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There are many people breeding Shelties (and other breeds), but  some may be breeders from whom you would NOT want to purchase your new family member. Some are people who are breeding for profit - pure and simple.  These breeders will sell to anyone who has the money in hand. 

 Ethical, caring breeders carefully screen their buyers prior to offering them the chance to purchase a puppy. Ethical, caring breeders have devoted much time and effort to producing and raising promising puppies.   Ethical breeders CARE. 

Prospective purchasers should be aware of what questions need to be asked before committing to purchase a puppy or adult from "just anyone". Sample questions are listed below - copy these and ask the next breeder you contact to answer them in full, and to provide proof of genetic testing. 

A puppy from untested parents may be a ticking time bomb, waiting to explode without notice!

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Questions to Ask Before Buying Your Puppy

1. How long have you been breeding Shetland Sheepdogs?

2. Where did you purchase/acquire your foundation stock?

3. Why do you breed dogs?

4. How many litters per year do you breed?

5. What is the name of your veterinarian?

6. Please provide the names of four people who have purchased dogs from you in the past.

7. Have the dogs in this litter's pedigree been tested for genetic abnormalities, specifically for  Hip Dysplasia, inherited Eye Disorders, bleeding/blood clotting disorders such as von Willebrand's Disease ( a bleeding/clotting disorder which can cause death), inherited Thyroid disease?

8. Is there any history of Sheltie Skin Syndrome or other skin problems in this line? Do you guarantee against inherited skin diseases?

9. Is there any history of inherited seizure disorders in this line? Does your guarantee cover inherited
seizure disorders?

10. Do the parents have their championships? If not, do they conform to the breed standard, in terms of size and structure and type? Have the parents been shown in the conformation ring, and with what results?

11. Are the parents CKC registered? Will I receive registration papers for my puppy, identifying it as a purebred dog? **

**In Canada, purebred dogs are governed under the Canadian Pedigreed Livestock Act. Any puppy sold in Canada as purebred MUST be sold with Canadian Kennel Club registration papers provided at no charge to the purchaser. A breeder selling dogs/puppies as "purebred" who does NOT provide CKC registration papers with the animal, is in violation of the Pedigreed Livestock Act and may be charged by the RCMP with a violation under that act.

Dogs from "AKC registered parents" are not considered purebred as there is no way to verify the pedigrees.  Only those sold with Canadian Kennel Club registration are pure bred, when sold in Canada.

Dogs sold without registration papers are not purebred dogs, regardless of their appearance.

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Ethical Breeders

Nowadays, when one thinks of a puppy mill, one pictures dogs living in cages or other small confined areas; of puppies dying due to disease, lack of proper nutrition; lack of clean environment, clean water, and fresh air and exercise. Such is not always the case. It is our opinion that anyone who is breeding numerous litters per year for financial gain, constitutes a puppy mill. Numerous litters means lack of time to socialize the puppies, to give them the time and care that they require in order to develop into healthy, sane adults.

What then is the difference between a backyard breeder and a puppy mill? Sometimes not a lot! Both breed for profit. Neither is actively showing the dogs, which is a very important criteria. Neither is testing breeding stock for genetic abnormalities. Both will say, when asked about testing, "Oh, we never had that problem so we don't need to test." We ask in return, how do they know they don't have the problem if they refuse to test for it?!!

Genetic testing costs a lot of money. Backyard breeders and puppy mills will not spend money doing anything which does not have an  immediate visible profitable result.

People looking for a puppy sometimes say, "Well, we just want a pet - we don't want a show dog." All the more reason to be testing the breeding stock! You want a healthy pet who will live a normal lifespan, not one who becomes lame, or blind, or has seizures or a bleeding disorder. You want a healthy family member with a full health guarantee, from a caring breeder - a breeder who researches pedigrees, knows what to breed and what not to breed, who is constantly re-evaluating his breeding program and removing from it any dogs which do not meet the most exacting measure of quality - the Breed Standard. In order to ascertain how closely one's dogs adhere to the standard, one has to be willing to spend time and considerable money training and showing the dogs in the conformation ring, where trained judges evaluate each specimen according to how closely it resembles the "ideal" for that breed, and award the dogs accordingly. A breeder who is not showing and attaining championships on the dogs he or she is breeding, is someone who may have lost sight of the standard, and the reasons for breeding.

Now you have read what constitutes a backyard breeder or puppy mill.
It is our opinion that an ethical breeder:

  • tests all breeding stock for genetic abnormalities and refuses to breed those which do not clear the testing; and

  • is willing to breed his/her bitches to the best possible available male in order to get the best possible combination of genes in the offspring, regardless of where that male might be, or the cost involved in getting the bitch to him; and

  • offers a 100% lifetime guarantee against any genetic defect which might render the dog unsuitable for the purpose for which it was sold; and

  • accepts responsibility for what he/she breeds. No dogs bred by an ethical breeder should ever end up in SPCAs or Dog Pounds. The ethical breeder will make you sign a contract guaranteeing to return the dog to the breeder if for any reason you cannot keep it; and

  • is actively seeking championships on the dogs he/she has bred by exhibiting them at dog shows; and

  • only breeds when he/she plans to keep a puppy from the breeding.

The ethical breeder may charge more for the puppy, but you have a better shot at a healthy companion by visiting the ethical breeder.

Finally, an ethical breeder will give you a lifeline of support when you need it. The ethical breeder will answer your questions, advise you when problems arise,  and provide you with a lot of written information to help you through the first weeks and months.

Do yourself a favour - buy from an ethical breeder!

Contact the Canadian Shetland Sheepdog Association Area Director for your area, or e-mail the local  Canadian  Kennel Club representative  for a list of ethical breeders.

 

Contact Skyehaven

Sherrie and Cam Sparling
Ile-des-Chenes MB Canada
204.878.2957


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